Particle Deposition Mechanisms
Mass Diffusion
|
|
10-2 |
5.24 10-4 |
10-1 |
6.82 10-6 |
1 |
2.74 10-7 |
10 |
2.38 10-8
|
Table 8: Particle mass diffusivity.
The mean-square displacement for a Brownian particle is given as
(one-dim)
|
(5)
| Brownian Motion of Rotation
Aerosol particles may also rotate randomly due to the Brownian effects.
The mean-square angle of rotation is given as
|
(6)
|
Distributions
When the gas is in equilibrium, the aerosol particle will have the
same average translational energy as molecules. Thus
|
(7)
|
and the root-mean-square particle velocity is given by
|
(8)
|
Under equilibrium, aerosol particles will have a Maxwellian distribution and
their concentration in a gravitational field is given by
|
(9)
| |