General
Information
Textbook: None
Instructor: Goodarz
Ahmadi (CAMP 267,315-268-2322) gahmadi@clarkson.edu
Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday 12:30 - 3:30 p.m.
Course Website: https://webspace.clarkson.edu/projects/crcd/public_html/me537/index.html
Course Website: https://sites.clarkson.edu/gahmadi/courses/me537/
Co-requisites: ME527 or equivalent
Course
Objectives
- To provide a fundamental understanding of aerosol transport
deposition and removal in laminar flows.
- To provide a fundamental understanding of particles adhesion
and removal from surfaces.
- Toprovide an understanding of the computational modeling of
particle resuspension in laminar flows.
- To provide a fundamental understanding of the industrial, environmental,
and biomedical applications of aerosols..
Course
Learning Outcomes
Outcome
1:
- Students
will be able to formulate and solve aerosol tranport and deposition
in laminar flows.
Outcome
2:
- Students will be able to analyze adhesion and removal of micro-
and nano- particles.
Outcome
3:
- Studentswill demonstrate a fundamental understanding of computational
fluid mechanics and particle trajectory analysis procedures.
- Students will demonstrate using the ANSYS-Fluent Code for solving
aerosol transport in laminar flows.
- Students will become familiar with the experimental procedure
for particle adhesion and removal analysis.
Outcome
4:
- Students will understand the micro-contamination problems in
microelectronic and imaging industries.
- Students will understand the basics of surface cleaning, including
ultrasonic cleaning.
- Students will demonstrate the application of aerosol transport
and dispersion in at least one industrial, environmental, or biomedical
applications.
Course
Outline
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Special Functions
Differential Equations
Fourier Series
Laplace Transforms
Probability and Random Processes
Linear Systems
Useful Integrals
Vector Identities |
VISCOUS
FLOWS
Navier-Stokes Equation, Vorticity, Stream Function
Cylindrical Coordinates
Exact Solutions
Drag on Spherical Particles
Creeping Flows
Nonspherical Particles |
REVIEW
OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUID MECHANICS
Introduction to Fluent and ANSYS Workbench
|
AEROSOLS
Introduction to Aerosols
Stokes Drag, Lift Forces
Aerosol Kinetics
Virtual Mass, Basset Forces, and the BBO Equation
Nonspherical Particles
Brownian Motions
Diffusion and Interception
Particle Deposition Mechanisms
Aerosol Coagulation |
PARTICLE
ADHESION
van der Waals Force
JKR and Other Adhesion Models
Particle Adhesion and Removal
Effects of Charge and Humidity
Utrasonic and Megasonic Cleaning |
SIMULATION
METHODS
Laminar Flow Simulation
Particle Transport and Deposition in Laminar
Flow |
EXPERIMENTAL
TECHNIQUES
Particle Adhesion and Resuspension
Aerosol Sampling Techniques
Clean Room Operation
Advanced Surface Cleaning Techniques |
APPLICATIONS
Microcontamination Control
Xerography
Clean Room and Process Equipment
Filtration Processes and Gas Cleaning
Aerosol Transport and Deposition
in Environment
|
Evaluation
Methods
- Exam 1: 25%
- Final Exam: 35%
- Computational and Laboratory Projects 30%
- Homework 10%
Course
Description
ME
537 Fluid Mechanics of Aerosol Dispersion R-3, C-3.
Prerequisites/Co-requisites: ME 527 or
equivalent.
Review of viscous flow theory. Creeping flows around a sphere. Drag
and lift forces acting on particles. Wall effects and nonspherical
particles. Diffusion of aerosols in laminar flows. Brownian motion
and Langevin equation. Mass diffusion in pipe and boundary layer
flows. Dispersion of particles in turbulent flows. Turbulent diffusion
and wall deposition of aerosols. Effects of electrostatics, van
der Waals and other surface forces. Computational aspects of aerosol
dispersion in laminar and turbulent flows. Particle removal and
resuspension from surfaces. Coagulation of aerosols due to Brownian
movement, presence of a shear field and turbulence. Applications
to microcontamination control, air pollution, and particle deposition
in human lung. (Given When Needed)
Exam and Homework Policies
Exam
Policy
Exams will be
open handout. The students are permitted to bring their handout
notes to the exams. Other notes and homework solutions are
not allowed.
Homework
Policy
Homeworks will be collected. The homework will be graded and returned
to the students. The homework grade will count as 10% of the overall
grade.
References
- J. Y.
Tu, K. Inthavong, and G. Ahmadi, Computational Fluid and Particle
Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System, Springer, New York (2013).
http://www.springer.com/materials/mechanics/book/978-94-007-4487-5
- W.C. Hinds, Aerosol Science and Technology, Wiley (1983,
1999).
- J. Happel and H. Brenner, Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics,
Martinus Nijhoff (1983).
- N.A. Fuchs, The Mechanics of Aerosols, Dover (1989).
- V.G. Levich, Physicochemicals Hydrodynamics, Prentice-Hall
(1962).
- F. White, Viscous Flow, McGraw Hill (1974).
- R.L. Panton, Incompressible Flow, John Wiley (1984).
- H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw Hill
(1979).
- J.O. Hinze, Turbulence, McGraw Hill (1975).
- H. Tennekes and J.L. Lumley, A First Course in Turbulence,
MIT Press (1981).
- G.M. Hidy, Aerosols, Academic Press (1984).
- G.M. Hidy and J.R. Brook, The Dynamics of Aerocolloididal
Systems, Pergamon Press (1970).
- Papavergos and Hedley, Chem. Eng. Rs. Des., Vol. 62, September
1984, pp. 275-295.
- S.K. Friedlander, Smoke, Dust and Haze, Wiley (1977).
- J. H. Vincent, Aerosol Science for Industrial Hygienists,
Pergamon Press (1995).
- Simulation-Cornell
- Ansys-Student
package
|